(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) VARIABLES LABELS y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 l_dollarpc Dollar per capita spending -0.018 0.094*** -0.076*** (0.012) (0.022) (0.024) hhsize Household size (calculated from roster) -0.015** -0.003 0.017* -0.007 -0.036*** 0.043*** (0.006) (0.009) (0.010) (0.004) (0.009) (0.009) head_age What is the age of the head of the household? 0.000 -0.003*** 0.003** 0.000 -0.004*** 0.004*** (0.000) (0.001) (0.001) (0.001) (0.001) (0.001) female_head (mean) female_head -0.013 -0.025 0.038 -0.013 -0.025 0.037 (0.015) (0.031) (0.032) (0.014) (0.030) (0.031) 2.head_educ (mean) head_educ = 2, Primary 0.012 0.100 -0.112 0.012 0.103 -0.114 (0.025) (0.095) (0.094) (0.027) (0.078) (0.077) 3.head_educ (mean) head_educ = 3, Secondary 0.021 0.167* -0.188* 0.017 0.184** -0.202** (0.030) (0.100) (0.100) (0.032) (0.083) (0.084) 4.head_educ (mean) head_educ = 4, Post-Secondary 0.019 0.369*** -0.388*** 0.015 0.388*** -0.404*** (0.043) (0.113) (0.114) (0.043) (0.097) (0.098) 5.head_educ (mean) head_educ = 5, Informal training -0.024 0.413** -0.390** -0.025 0.445** -0.421** (0.023) (0.198) (0.198) (0.027) (0.189) (0.189) 2.cook_educ Cooking decision maker highest education level = 2, Secondary -0.035* 0.093** -0.058 -0.027 0.057 -0.030 (0.018) (0.043) (0.043) (0.017) (0.040) (0.041) 3.cook_educ Cooking decision maker highest education level = 3, Tertiary -0.036 0.024 0.012 -0.028 -0.027 0.055 (0.024) (0.067) (0.069) (0.025) (0.064) (0.067) 4.cook_educ Cooking decision maker highest education level = 4, Informal Edcuation -0.053*** -0.058 0.112 -0.048*** -0.127 0.174 (0.013) (0.127) (0.127) (0.011) (0.106) (0.106) depratio Ratio of dependents to working age adults in the household -0.000 -0.001** 0.001*** -0.000 -0.001** 0.001** (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) flush_toilet flush_toilet -0.018 0.041 -0.022 -0.015 0.018 -0.004 (0.016) (0.029) (0.031) (0.016) (0.029) (0.031) savings Has your household saved money in any place in the last year? -0.005 0.077*** -0.072** 0.004 0.033 -0.037 (0.015) (0.030) (0.032) (0.015) (0.030) (0.032) grid_connect Is the household directly CONNECTED to the national grid (TANESCO)? -0.025* 0.356*** -0.331*** -0.010 0.278*** -0.267*** (0.015) (0.072) (0.070) (0.018) (0.073) (0.071) minutes_market Distance to market -0.000 -0.004*** 0.004*** -0.000 -0.005*** 0.005*** (0.001) (0.001) (0.001) (0.001) (0.001) (0.001) Wealthindex Wealthindex -0.018** 0.087*** -0.069*** (0.009) (0.015) (0.016) Observations 903 903 903 903 903 903 r2_p . . . . . . Standard errors in parentheses *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1