Data from: Therapeutic frequency profile of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation is shaped by antidromic spike failure

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  • The therapeutic mechanisms of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) appear to depend on antidromic activation of cortex via the hyperdirect pathway. However, hyperdirect pathway neurons are unable to follow high stimulation frequencies reliably, and the rate of spike failure appears to correlate with symptom relief as a function of stimulation frequency. We conducted in vivo measurements of evoked cortical activity and developed a computational model of cortical activation from STN DBS with stochastic antidromic spike failure to determine how spike failure affects the desynchronization of pathophysiological oscillatory activity in cortex. High frequency STN DBS desynchronized pathological oscillations via the masking of intrinsic spiking, analogous to the informational lesion theory. Antidromic spike failure shaped the parabolic relationship between stimulation frequency and desynchronization, with maximum desynchronization at ~130 Hz. These findings reveal that antidromic spike failure plays a critical role in mediating the dependency of symptom relief on stimulation frequency. ... [Read More]

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Data Citation
  • Cassar, I. R., & Grill, W. M. (2021). Data from: Therapeutic frequency profile of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation is shaped by antidromic spike failure. Duke Research Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.7924/r41n85692
DOI
  • 10.7924/r41n85692
Publication Date
ARK
  • ark:/87924/r41n85692
Type
Related Materials
Funding Agency
  • NIH
Grant Number
  • R37 NS040894
Title
  • Data from: Therapeutic frequency profile of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation is shaped by antidromic spike failure
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