Data from: Orb2 enables rare-codon-enriched mRNA expression during Drosophila neuron differentiation

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  • Regulation of codon optimality is an increasingly appreciated layer of cell- and tissue-specific protein expression control. Here, we use codon-modified reporters to show that differentiation of Drosophila neural stem cells into neurons enables protein expression from rare-codon-enriched genes. From a candidate screen, we identify the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding (CPEB) protein Orb2 as a positive regulator of rare-codon-dependent mRNA stability in neurons. Using RNA sequencing, we reveal that Orb2-upregulated mRNAs in the brain with abundant Orb2 binding sites have a rare-codon bias. From these Orb2-regulated mRNAs, we demonstrate that rare-codon enrichment is important for mRNA stability and social behavior function of the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR). Our findings reveal a molecular mechanism by which neural stem cell differentiation shifts genetic code regulation to enable critical mRNA stability and protein expression. ... [Read More]

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8 files (75.2 MB)
Data Citation
  • Stewart, R. & Fox, D. (2025). Data from: Orb2 enables rare-codon-enriched mRNA expression during Drosophila neuron differentiation. Duke Research Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.7924/r4kh0v66f
DOI
  • 10.7924/r4kh0v66f
Publication Date
ARK
  • ark:/87924/r4kh0v66f
Type
Related Materials
Funding Agency
  • National Institutes of Health
Grant Number
  • R01HD113543
Title
  • Data from: Orb2 enables rare-codon-enriched mRNA expression during Drosophila neuron differentiation
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